在CentOS7系统源码安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP+Go

ahcoder 2025-07-01 16:25 3 浏览

以下安装说明仅供参考，请根据实际情况修改配置，进行软件编译安装

软件安装也可以参考阿里云/腾讯云的建站教程：
https://help.aliyun.com/zh/ecs/use-cases/build-a-website/
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/213/54814

SSL证书配置参考：
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/400/35244

1、Linux

环境：Centos 7.6 64位

【注】
1、文件权限、用户组
2、端口开放

2、Nginx

# 编译工具
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
 
# 依赖
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
 
# 添加www用户
groupadd -f www
useradd -g www www
 
# 安装nginx
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
 
# 解压
tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
 
# 切换目录
cd nginx-1.18.0
 
# 服务器原有配置：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module
make && make install
 
# 创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
 
# nginx配置：如nginx.conf ssl
 
# 启动
nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
# 查看帮助
# nginx -h
 
# kill所有nginx进程
# kill $(ps aux|grep '[n]ginx'|awk '{print $2}')

增加GeoIP模块：

# yum安装geoip
yum -y install GeoIP GeoIP-devel GeoIP-data
 
# 进入源码目录进行编译，示例：
cd /root/nginx-1.18.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_geoip_module
 
# 只要执行make，千万不要make install!!!
make
 
# 备份
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-old
 
# 替换
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

修改nginx.conf配置：

# 示例：nginx.conf增加geoip相关配置，其余不变
 
http {
    geoip_country /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIP.dat;
    geoip_city /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat;
 
    server {
        # 示例
        location ^~ /myip {
            default_type text/plain;
            return 200 "$remote_addr $geoip_country_name $geoip_city  $geoip_latitude $geoip_longitude";
        }
    }
}

重启nginx：

nginx -s stop
nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/

3、MySQL

# 安装libaio
yum install -y libaio
 
# 下载地址：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
 
# 解压
tar -xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
 
# 切换目录
cd /usr/local/
 
# 重命名
mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
 
# 检查数据库文件是否有，如有删除（linux系统自带）
# 检查：rpm -qa | grep mysql
# 删除：rm -e --nodeps
 
# 创建mysql用户
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
 
# 创建mysql相关文件
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/ /usr/local/mysql/var/log/ /usr/local/mysql/var/run/
 
# 创建mysql.pid、mysql.sock文件
touch /tmp/mysql.sock /usr/local/mysql/var/log/error.log /usr/local/mysql/var/run/mariadb.pid
 
# 修改用户及用户组
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
 
# mysql配置
# \cp -f my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
 
# 安装mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --initialize --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
 
# ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'root';
# 配置环境变量
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# vi /etc/profile
 
# 配置生效
# source /etc/profile
 
# 加入系统进程
# cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
 
# 启动服务
# systemctl enable mysql.server
# systemctl start mysql.server
 
# 或者/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
 
# 进入mysql，修改密码
# mysql -u用户名 -P端口 -p密码
# set password=password('root');
# grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root';
# flush privileges;

4、MySQL定时备份

# crontab定时任务
# 每天凌晨2点执行mysql数据备份
0 2 * * * /root/crontab/mysql/mysql_dump_script.sh
 
 
# 定时执行脚本mysql.backup.sh
#!/bin/bash
DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d"`
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump -uroot -proot --databases test > 'test_'${DATE}'.sql'

5、Redis

# 下载
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.6.tar.gz
 
# 解压
tar -xf redis-6.2.6.tar.gz
 
# 进入目录
cd redis-6.2.6
 
# 编译
make
 
# 安装
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis
 
# 创建etc、data目录
mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc
mkdir /usr/local/redis/data
 
# 复制redis.conf到/usr/local/redis/etc目录下
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
 
# 编辑redis.conf文件，配置redis为后台启动
# 将 daemonize no 改成 daemonize yes
# 将 dir ./ 改成 /usr/local/redis/data
# 将 requirepass foobared 改成 requirepass 123456
# 将 maxmemory-policy noeviction 改成 maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
# vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -ir 's/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -ir 's/dir \.\//dir \/usr\/local\/redis\/data/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
sed -ir 's/# requirepass foobared/requirepass 123456/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
 
# 创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
 
# 启动redis-server
redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

6、PHP

# 安装libxml2、libcurl、png、freetype、libxslt、libzip、cmake
yum install -y libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel
 
# 查看libzip版本：rpm -qa |grep libzip
# 查看cmake版本：cmake -version
# 卸载libzip、cmake
# yum remove libzip cmake
 
pwd=`pwd`
 
# 安装libzip
# 参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/itbsl/p/10208926.html
wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar -xf libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd libzip-1.8.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make && make install
 
# 切换回原目录
cd $pwd
 
# 安装cmake
# 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_28909289/article/details/116680815
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.18/cmake-3.18.6.tar.gz
tar -xf cmake-3.18.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.18.6
./bootstrap && make && make install
 
# 切换回原目录
cd $pwd
 
# 下载
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.4.tar.gz
 
# 解压
tar -xf php-7.3.4.tar.gz
 
# 进入目录
cd php-7.3.4
 
# 安装
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
    --with-curl=/usr/local/curl \
    --with-freetype-dir \
    --with-gd \
    --with-gettext \
    --with-iconv-dir \
    --with-kerberos \
    --with-libdir=lib64 \
    --with-libxml-dir \
    --with-mysqli \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-pcre-regex \
    --with-pdo-mysql \
    --with-pdo-sqlite \
    --with-pear \
    --with-png-dir \
    --with-xmlrpc \
    --with-xsl \
    --with-zlib \
    --enable-fpm \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --enable-libxml \
    --enable-inline-optimization \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-opcache \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-soap \
    --enable-sockets \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-xml \
    --enable-zip
 
# ======================================================================================================================
# 或者
# 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40699635/article/details/115294390
# 参考：https://developer.aliyun.com/article/920010
yum install -y libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxslt-devel libicu-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel openldap openldap-devel libc-client-devel
 
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
    --with-bz2 \
    --with-curl=/usr/local/curl \
    --with-freetype-dir \
    --with-gd \
    --with-gettext \
    --with-gmp \
    --with-iconv-dir \
    --with-imap \
    --with-imap-ssl \
    --with-kerberos \
    --with-ldap \
    --with-libdir=lib64 \
    --with-libxml-dir \
    --with-mcrypt \
    --with-mysqli \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-pcre-regex \
    --with-pdo-mysql \
    --with-pdo-sqlite \
    --with-pear \
    --with-png-dir \
    --with-xmlrpc \
    --with-xsl \
    --with-zlib \
    --enable-fpm \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --enable-calendar \
    --enable-exif \
    --enable-intl \
    --enable-inline-optimization \
    --enable-libxml \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-opcache \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-soap \
    --enable-sockets \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-wddx \
    --enable-xml \
    --enable-zip
# ======================================================================================================================
 
make && make install
 
# php配置
# \cp -Rf etc/* /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/php/var/log /usr/local/php/var/run
touch /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
 
# 创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php
 
# 启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
 
# nginx进行配置，curl进行访问
# 示例：curl 127.0.0.1/index.php

7、Go

# 下载
wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.17.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 
# 解压
tar -xf go1.17.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 
# 移动目录
mv go /usr/local/go
 
# 配置环境变量
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
# vi /etc/profile
 
# 配置生效
# source /etc/profile
 
# 查看go环境配置信息：go env
# 查看系统环境变量：echo $PATH

8、Docker

参考：
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/51853.html

9、SSL证书部署

参考：
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/400/35244

10、FTP服务

参考：
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/92048.html
https://www.yisu.com/zixun/164857.html

# 请根据实际情况配置ftp
# 安装vsftp
yum install vsftpd -y
 
# 创建test用户，默认家目录为/home/test，并且不能通过shell进行登录
useradd -s /sbin/nologin test
 
 
# 防止出现“530 Login incorrect”问题，有两种方式进行修改
#
# 方式一：编辑/etc/pam.d/vsftpd文件
# 可以对“auth       required     pam_shells.so”这行添加“#”，进行注释
# 或者将其改为“auth       required    pam_nologin.so”
# 对下面这行添加#，进行注释
#
# 方式二：
# 编辑/etc/shells文件，末尾追加/sbin/nologin
/sbin/nologin
 
 
# 防止ftp访问其他目录，编辑/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf文件
chroot_local_user=YES  ## 原本就有，取掉注释就好
allow_writeable_chroot=YES  ## 添加
 
 
# 启动
service vsftpd start

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在CentOS7系统源码安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP+Go

1、Linux

2、Nginx

3、MySQL

4、MySQL定时备份

5、Redis

6、PHP

7、Go

8、Docker

9、SSL证书部署

10、FTP服务

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